3-Mercapto-1,2-propanediol (CAS 96-27-5), also named 1-Thioglycerol or α-Monothioglycerol, is a colourless to pale yellow viscous hygroscopic liquid with slight sulfide odour. It contains one thiol group and two hydroxyl groups, featuring excellent water solubility and strong reducing property. It is widely applied in biochemistry, cosmetic raw materials, chemical synthesis and metal surface treatment. TNJ Chemical is the leading manufacturer and exporter since from 2001. We guarantee high quality, competitive price, stable supply, fast delivery and tech support etc. To find more, please contact sales@tnjchem.com
Product Information
Chemical Name: 3-Mercapto-1,2-propanediol
Alias: 1-Thioglycerol, Monothioglycerol, α-Monothioglycerol
CAS No.: 96-27-5EINECS No.: 202-495-0
Molecular Formula: C₃H₈O₂S
Molecular Weight: 108.16MDL No.: MFCD00004879
Chemphysical Properties
Appearance Colourless to pale yellow viscous hygroscopic liquid
Odor Faint sulfurous smell
Density (25℃) 1.240–1.250 g/cm³
Refractive Index (25℃) 1.521–1.526
Boiling Point 248℃Flash Point 113℃
Solubility Miscible freely with water, alcohols; insoluble in aromatic hydrocarbons
pH (10% aqueous solution) 3.5–7.0
Quality Specification
| Test Item | Specification |
|---|---|
| Purity (Iodometric titration) | ≥98.0% |
| Water Content | ≤0.5% |
| Colour (APHA) | ≤100 |
| Heavy Metals (Pb) | ≤10 ppm |
| Ash | ≤0.1% |
Use & Application
Used as reducing agent and antioxidant in biochemistry and cell culture medium;
Key raw material for cosmetic formulations to stabilize active ingredients;
Thiol functional monomer for organic synthesis;
Metal rust inhibitor and surface treatment agent;
Crosslinking agent for polymer and resin production.
Packing
25kg plastic drum / 200kg HDPE drum, or customized packaging as customer’s requirement.
Delivery & Storage
Store in tightly sealed container in cool, dry, well-ventilated warehouse.
Keep away from air, oxidizing agents, heat and direct sunlight. Transport as hazardous goods UN2810 Class 6.1, avoid violent collision and leakage.
Shelf life: 12 months under proper storage.



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